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The Popes

Pope John XXIII

Saint · 261st pope

Pope John XXIII
Photograph · De Agostini Editore · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Angelo Roncalli, a farmer’s son from near Bergamo, was elected at seventy-six and expected to be a caretaker pope. Within three months he announced an ecumenical council, and the Second Vatican Council opened in October 1962. His warmth won the world’s affection, and his encyclical Pacem in Terris (1963) was addressed to “all people of good will.” He died in June 1963 and was canonized in 2014.

Pontificate
28 October 1958 – 3 June 1963 (4 years, 7 months)
Birth name
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
Born
25 November 1881, Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII
Died
3 June 1963, Apostolic Palace
Preceded by
Pope Pius XII
Succeeded by
Pope Paul VI
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