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The Popes

Pope Leo X

217th pope

Pope Leo X
Portrait · Francesco Bini · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Giovanni de’ Medici, son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, loved art, music and hunting. To pay for the new Saint Peter’s he authorized the preaching of an indulgence in Germany. That provoked Martin Luther’s ninety-five theses in 1517, and Leo excommunicated Luther in 1521.

Pontificate
29 March 1513 – 11 December 1521 (8 years, 8 months)
Birth name
Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici
Born
20 December 1475, Florence
Died
11 December 1521, Rome
Preceded by
Pope Julius II
Succeeded by
Pope Adrian VI
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Wikipedia