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The Popes

Pope Pius XI

259th pope

Pope Pius XI
Photograph · Nicola Perscheid · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Pius XI instituted the feast of Christ the King in 1925. In 1929 the Lateran Treaty with Italy created the independent Vatican City State and ended the “Roman Question.” His encyclical Quadragesimo Anno (1931) developed the Church’s social teaching. His Mit brennender Sorge (1937), read from German pulpits, condemned the Nazi regime.

Pontificate
6 February 1922 – 10 February 1939 (17 years)
Birth name
Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti
Born
31 May 1857, Desio
Died
10 February 1939, Vatican City
Preceded by
Pope Benedict XV
Succeeded by
Pope Pius XII
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Wikipedia