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The Popes

Pope Leo XIII

256th pope

Pope Leo XIII
Photograph · Braun et Compagnie · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Leo XIII was elected at sixty-seven and reigned for twenty-five years, until his death at ninety-three. His encyclical Rerum Novarum (1891), on the condition of workers, founded modern Catholic social teaching. He renewed the study of Saint Thomas Aquinas, opened the Vatican Archives to scholars, and composed the prayer to Saint Michael the Archangel.

Pontificate
20 February 1878 – 20 July 1903 (25 years, 4 months)
Birth name
Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci
Born
2 March 1810, Carpineto Romano
Died
20 July 1903, Rome
Preceded by
Pope Pius IX
Succeeded by
Pope Pius X
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